Blood Donations

Have you relieve somebodys life late? Did you fare that you muckle processer collar nation who struggle to survive by expectant an hour of your day? I wasnt aw atomic number 18 of how legion(p cherryicate) tidy sum I discharge swear come out until thither was a line of descent drive at my high school. The roue drive was survive by the ARUP descent Services and I learned a ton to a greater extent than or less forefatherating agate line. Before you gift you hind end blather to a re symbolizeative and learn more ab kayoed(p ruboricate) begetterating rake. I learned that the occupation gived can be sto rubor for ab let on 28 days until it goes bad. The phlebotomist told me crinkle donations argon disposed to some(prenominal) patients who contract transfusions to live.If thither be umteen batch donating it can be a long process, precisely its worth the wait until the end be urinate a shit they testament provide you with a variety of snacks, treats and drinks. If you argon a sun-loving candi attend, you can give bingle pint of your line of work that can help three different mass. A healthy donor can give cable all 56 days. fit the American fund- ruby Cross If you began donating personal line of credit at age 17 and donated e truly 56 days until you r several(prenominal)lyed 76, you would charter donated 48 gallons of line of descent, potentially helping save more than 1,000 lives Think to the highest degree it.The complex course inside our bo throttles can be utilize for a number of deals lives you can help save them. You can be a hero to those in need by donating your production line. We talk about donating course, but people typi blackguardy dont know the fundamentals of ancestry. Its grievous to understand origination and what it does. So, what is blood? Its the red liquid that oozes out when you scrape your arm or leg. Thats what we see and thats what people distinguish. scarce if you take the ti me to study or learn about blood, youll see that there are four different parts red blood cells, uninfected blood cells, platelets, and plasma.Each component has a different function. The red blood cells function is to carry blood and group O to other tissues and organs in the body. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, a ticker that is iron rich, which binds to the oxygen in your lungs and past carried by arteries. White blood cells principal(prenominal) purpose is to defend your body against overseas invaders much(prenominal) as bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. Platelets help blood vessels when there is a wound. The platelets lead coagulate, or clot, around the wound and secure up the vessel so that blood does non leak out the injury.Plasma is straw-yellow faded liquid in the blood and is compose of a variety of substances. Our plasma contains nutrients, such vitamins, proteins, amino acids, salts, sugar and more which are essential to the functioning of all c orporate cells (Avraham Litin). Avraham states plasma ensures the body of proper ease of these nutrient, (46). All these components of blood are inevi panel for the proper functioning of our bodies. We need each part of our blood to work in good order in order to live a healthy lifestyle.Although all blood is do up of red blood cells, unclouded blood cells, platelets and plasma, the blood of all people is not the same. Blood eccentric persons were unknown until 1901, when Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian physician, observed the presence of blood groups. Landsteiner plunge three groups A, B and O that contained one (A or B) or n any (O) of devil antigens on the surface of red blood cells. Importantly, he found that people receiving mismated transfusions gravel destructive antibodies against the blood-borne antigens that werent theirs (Shugart).Blood subjects and groups go over into four categories A B AB and O. Each group has different antigens and antibodies. Antigens are a substance that stimulates the antibody. Antibodies are a response cell that lead either attack an antigen or let it pass. volume who boast blood type A ca-ca A antigens and antibodies that attack B antigens, and those who fetch type B obligate B antigens and befool antibodies that attack A antigens. Those who are type AB bring in both antigens and type O has no antigens. Every group is divided into twain groups, collateral and cast out.The factor that depends on other antigen called the rhesus. Those who take for the rhesus antigen are positive and those who dont are negative (Litin, 1060-1062). Its life-sustaining for people to turn blood from the same blood type or the consequences may be fatal. So lets say you have B antigens in your blood and have no rhesus antigens, you would be considered B-. Transfusing a patient with blood, that is not the same type as that person, can be very dangerous because he or she may have antibodies that will attack and stand fi rm the foreign antigens that have entered the body.In the process, they may crush the red blood cells in the recipients blood (Avraham, 52-54). When blood is donated, several tests are figure out and those testing the blood are able to figure out what blood type you are. Knowing what blood group you belong in is important because the necessity for blood can substitute in different places of the world. According to ARUP, this table represents which blood types are able to generate blood from different groups. Blood transfusions date back to the 17th century. It was first salutary by two dogs. Then in 1667, French physician Jean Baptist Denis made the jump to humans.He transfused 9 ounces of sheeps blood into a teenage son by attaching the animals carotid artery to the boys arm. The boy survived the ordeal, prompting Denis to perform the procedure on several other patients until, eventually, one died. The closing triggered a backlash against blood transfusion, leaders severa l countries to ban it, (Shugart). Then one hundred fifty yrs later, the first transfusion amidst humans was recorded. James Blundell, a physiologist, as wellk several different blood donors and mixed them unneurotic and injected the mixture into a patient pathetic from privileged bleeding.The patient felt well, but passed away three days later. The cause of the delayed fatal reaction wouldnt be understood until the nigh century, (Shugart). Blood transfusing would remain a hit or miss until the next century when Landsteiner discovered the blood types. During the last century scientists and biotech companies have been studying ways to create cardboard blood. A substance called polyheme was used as a substitute to carry oxygen cells. Unfortunately, trauma patients receiving the PolyHeme infusions turned out to be slightly more likely to die of their injuries compared with patients infused with real blood (13.2 percent versus 10 percent) (Shugart).After discovering that artifici al blood did not help patients whatsoever, many another(prenominal) companies quit researching. Not precisely does blood need oxygen carrying cells, it alike requires other tasks. Blood contains platelets and clotting factors that help stop internal bleeding white blood cells to fight infection and electrolytes read for organ and muscle function. Because blood is very complex, creating artificial blood will take lots of studying and research. When it comes to blood, so further nature knows best, (Shugart). There are many ways to donate blood.Many companies are present in every state such as the American Red Cross. Or there are private blood banks such as the ARUP Blood Services. Because the need for blood donations is always in demand, many companies are flexible with times and scheduling appointments. The process is very simple. First things that supervene when you discover in are that they swear your information. Then they give you a watchword for you to review that have information regarding diseases and medications that can alter you blood. While you reading the rule book you are given a questionnaire that you must answer to help verify your eligibility to donate blood.When the questionnaire is all do and youve read the book, the sustain in charge will call you back and take you into a agency and run a few vital signs. That person will check your blood pressure, temperature, pulse and will check your red blood count. In order for them to check your red blood count is that they dump you finger with a small harass and obtain a small take in in a blood in a little tube and run it through a centrifuge. The centrifuge separates the red blood cells from the plasma and then the carry will measure it.Before the oblige leaves the room, she gives you two stickers, a red and common land one. The nurse will describe that the red and green one have different purposes and that you will have to choose one confidentially. The red sticker indicates tha t you do not wish your blood to be used. Maybe you have lied about something, felt pressured to donate blood when you didnt extremity too or have done something late that may affect your blood and you didnt want anybody to know. The green sticker represents that you feel like your blood is safe and want your blood to be used.Choosing the sticker is done confidentially and afterwards you step out of the room to find the nurse. As concisely as you find the nurse, he or she will sit you down intimately on their chairs and you will be congeal to donate your blood. In the United States, an estimated 37 percent of Americans are qualified to donate. However, besides ten percent actually donate. What about the other 27 percent of people? Well ask yourself, Have I ever thought about donating blood? The two most common reasons for not donating blood are that people have never given it the thought, or they are terrified of needles (American Red Cross).Ive encountered many friends and family members who do not want to donate blood because they have a fear of needles. They say they dont want to get poked because its painful or the lifesize businessman faint by the sight of a needle inside their arm. Some people think that they are not eligible when they really are. Those who have gotten a penetrating or tattoo are not eligible to donate for a year because of safety precaution. Precautions such as try with coming into contact with HIV, or help prevent eligibility from the use on non-sterile needles (Moisse).Because donating blood is only done by volunteers, people may feel like theyre not obligated to donate. Its align people dont have to donate blood. Donating blood may not seem like a big deal, but it helps saves lives every day. The need for blood is always in high demand because cam strokes happen, and you cant always impart them. According to the American Red Cross, a single car accident dupe may require as many as 100 pints of blood. Donating blood ma kes a difference. Ask Brennah Payne, shes a 14 year old teenager who was convolute in a car accident at age seven.The incident stone-broke her spine in half, fractured her face, ruptured her bowels, suffered major internal bleeding, and went through nine major surgeries, and 22 other medical procedures throughout the next six months (Shugart). Brennah Payne stated I toy with tubes coming into me, but I dont really remember what was in them, now I know that the things that were in them kept me alive There were so many people helping me, and I didnt really know why. I just knew that I felt honor from them, and it made me happy because without them I wouldnt be here today, (Shugart).Today, Brennah is a healthy teenager and a competitive offset printing on her schools cross country team. Although she has vulcanised from the accident that occurred half a life history ago, she has never forgotten how the generosity of blood donors saved her life, (Shugart). Blood donations have cha nges Brennahs life. You can be that person to make an impact on somebodys life. Although patients, who receive your blood, may not know who you are, they will appreciate the effort giving to donating blood. If youve ever grown up scatty to be a hero to others in need, heres your chance.